InnerSync™ - The Ultimate Probiotic
written by Dr. Michael T. Murray
Probiotics (literal translation "for life") refer to products containing bacteria that are found
in the human intestine that are considered beneficial to our health.At least 400 different
species of microflora colonize the human gastrointestinal tract. The type of bacteria and
other organisms that colonize our intestinal tract play a major role in our health as the intestinal
flora is intimately involved in nutritional status and affects immune system function, the
development of cancer, cholesterol metabolism, toxin load, and aging.
The most important healthful bacteria are thought to be Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria
species. Unfortunately, taking products containing these organisms may not adequately
increase their growth in the intestinal tract. In particular, Bifidobacteria tend to have a very
difficult time colonizing the gut.
Isn’t taking a probiotic formula with Lactobacillus and
Bifidobacteria species all that is necessary to insure the
proper amounts of healthful bacteria?
No. Imagine that you are wanting to plant grass for your front lawn. If the ground is not very fertile or you
neglect to water and nourish the seeds, it doesn’t matter how many seeds you throw down. Your lawn will never
be healthy. Now, imagine you are trying to plant the healthful bacteria in your gut by downing pills containing
billions of L. acidophilus or B. bifidum. You may be wasting your money, if you are not providing the proper
environment for these microorganisms to flourish. Studies show that when people use probiotic formulas containing
Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species that these organisms do not flourish within their intestines.
The higher colony counts are only transient. The fact that the colony counts of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria
are elevated only while a person is taking products containing these organisms is a clear sign that taking these
bacteria alone is insufficient to effectively colonize and adhere to the wall of the large intestine.
How can colony counts of Lactobacillus and
Bifidobacteria species be increased and maintained?
A more effective approach to achieving the proper microflora has recently been introduced by
Natural Factors. The product name is InnerSync™. It contains two special strains of bacteria known as
Propionibacterium freudenreichii trademarked PROPIO-FIDUS. Recent studies done in France and Canada have
demonstrated that PROPIO-FIDUS dramatically increases the growth of the beneficial bacteria like Lactobaccilus
or Bifidobacteria as well as exerts some beneficial actions of its own including enhanced immune function.1-3
In order for the health promoting effects of Lactobacillus or Bifidobacteria species to be realized, they must
reach a colony size sufficient to adhere to the lining of the large intestine and act as a protective barrier to protect
and nourish the lining of the colon. Think of InnerSync™ as a way to prepare and fertilize the soil if you were
going to plant a lawn. All the grass seeds in the world would not give you a healthy lawn if you were throwing
the seeds on rocky, nutrient-depleted soil. If you want a healthy lawn, you have to till and fertilize the soil. If you
want a healthy intestinal flora, you have to do the same thing with InnerSync.
Is this bacteria safe and where is it used?
Yes, it is completely safe at recommended levels. Propionibacterium freudenreichii has historically
been used in the manufacture of Emmental Swiss cheese. It is a member of the propionic acid producing
bacteria. This substance, propionic acid, has shown metabolic activity including lowering blood cholesterol
levels, improving blood sugar control, preventing the overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans, enhancing
calcium absorption, and nourishes the cells that line the colon.
What is the dosage
for InnerSync™?
The dosage for InnerSync is one or
two "enteric-coated" capsules daily. This dosage
provides a total of 5 to 10 billion organisms,
respectively, and is equal to approximately 100-200
grams (3.5-7 ounces) of Emmental Swiss cheese,
but without the calories. "Enteric-coated" refers to
a special coating applied to the capsules to insure
that the capsule does not break down in the stomach
and destroy the bacteria. As a result, the
Propionibacteria make their way to the colon and
multiply creating a very fertile ground for healthful
micoroorganisms like Bifidobacteria to grow.
Simply stated, InnerSync™ is a major advancement
in probiotic formulas.
Should I take a probiotic
supplement containing
Lactobacillus
or Bifidobacteria
species along with
InnerSync?
Yes, for the initial two weeks of use I recommend
taking InnerSync™ along with another probiotic
product from Natural Factors - Protec
Acidophilus. This product is also enteric-coated
and contains 4 billion live bacteria (L. rhamnosus,
L. acidophilus, B. longum, and B. bifidum). Take
one capsule for each capsule of InnerSync™. After
the initial two-week period it is not necessary to
continue with the Protec Acidophilus, but continue
to take one capsule of InnerSync™ as part of
your daily supplement program.
What is more important
Lactobacillus or
Bifidobacteria?
Both are important, but there is growing evidence
that the Bifidobacteria may be more important
to human health. In the days following birth,
infants have intestinal flora dominated by
Bifidobacteria. Unfortunately, with age and
changes in dietary habits, Bifidobacteria tend to
decrease as we get older.
The health effects of Bifidobacteria are impressive.
5,6 Bifidobacteria improve gastrointestinal
function, reduce the risk for cancer, lower the risk
for infectious diarrheas including rotavirus, and
boost immune functions.7-15. Bifidobacteria preparations
have been shown to relieve mild constipation
and improve colonic transit time leading to
less opportunity for fecal carcinogens to interact
with the intestinal lining.9,10
In addition to promotion
of good health,
what are some specific
instances where
probiotics should be
used?
Probiotic supplementation is extremely important
for preventing and treating virtually any form
of diarrhea. In particular, any person who is taking
an antibiotic needs to take a probiotic formula in
order to prevent potentially serious side effects.
Although it is commonly believed that probiotic
supplements are not effective if taken during
antibiotic therapy, the research actually supports
the use of probiotics during antibiotic administration.
17,18 Reductions of friendly bacteria and/or
superinfection with antibiotic-resistant flora may
be prevented by administering probiotic products
during antibiotic therapy. Probiotic supplements
should, however, be taken as far away from the
antibiotic as possible.
The development of Crohn's disease - a serious
inflammatory disease of the intestines - is thought
to be related to the presence of abnormal colonic
bacterial microflora. Specifically, it has recently
been found that patients with active Crohn's disease
have significantly less Bifidobacteria in their
feces than do healthy individuals.19 A preliminary
study found that four of five patients with Crohn’s
disease went into remission for 22 months after
having their bowel flora completely replaced with
healthier bacteria.20 These results are promising
and highlight the tremendous potential of probiotic
therapy.
How can probiotics
reduce cancer risk?
In regards to protection against cancer,
a series of population studies has suggested that the
consumption of high levels of cultured milk products,
such as yogurt and buttermilk, may reduce
the risk of colon cancer. Bifidobacteria appear to be
the most significant bacteria in this protection.11
The beneficial effects of Bifidobacteria against cancer
appear to extend well beyond the colon, however.
Not only have various Bifidobacteria demonstrated
immune enhancing and antitumor effects,
but these bacteria also play a critical role in the
detoxification of many cancer-causing substances
including hormones, meat carcinogens, and environmental
toxins.12-15 The effect of
Propionibacteria appears to be even greater than
Bifidobacteria.16
References
- Kaneko T, Mori H, Iwata M, Meguro S. Growth stimulator for Bifidobacteria produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and several intestinal bacteria.
J Dairy Sci 1994;77:393-404.
- Mori H, Sato Y,Taketomo N, et al. Isolation and structural identification of bifidogenic growth stimulator produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii. J
Diary Sci 1997;80:1959-1964.
- Bouglé D, Roland D, Lebeurrier N, Arhan F. Effect of propionibacteria supplementation on fecal bifidobacteria and segmental colonic transic time in
healthy human subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999;34: 144-148.
- Jiang J, Bjorck L, Fonden R. Production of conjugated linoleic acid by dairy starter cultures.Appl Microbiol 1998;85:95-102.
- Mitsuoka T. Bifidobacteria and their role in human health. J Indust Microbilogy 1990;6:263-268.
- Hoover D. Bifidobacteria: Activity and potential benefits. Food Technology 1993;June:120-4.
- Saavedra JM, Bauman NA, Oung I, et al. Feeding of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of
diarrhoea and shedding of rotavirus. Lancet 1994;344:1046-49.
- Gibson GR,Wang X. Regulatory effects of bifidobacteria on the growth of other colonic bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 1994;77 :412-420.
- Seki M, Igarashi M, Fukuda Y, et al. The effect of Bifidobacterium cultured milk on the "regularity" among aged group. Nutr Food 1978;4:379-387/
- Grimaud JC, Bouvier JG, Bertolino JG, et al. Effect of Bifidobacterium fermented milk (Bio strain) on the colonic transit time in healthy humans.
Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1994;17:A127.
- Singh J, Rivenson A,Tomita M, et al. Bifidobacterium longum, a lactic acid-producing intestinal bacterium inhibits colon cancer and modulates the intermediate
biomarkers of colon carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 1997;18:833-841.
- Grill JP, Crociani J, Ballongue J. Effect of bifidobacteria on nitrites and nitrosamines. Letters Appl Microbiol 1995;20:328-330.
- Orrhage K, Sillerström E, Gustafsson JA, Nord CE, Rafter J. Binding of mutagenic heterocyclic amines by intestinal and lactic acid bacteria. Mutation
Res 1994;311:239-248.
- Challa A, Rao DR, Chawan CB, Shakelford L. Bifidobacterium longum and lactulose suppress azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci in rats.
Carcinogenesis 1997;8;517-521.
- Kulkarni N, Reddy B. Inhibitory effect of Bifidobacterium longum cultures on the azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation and fecal bacterial
b-glucuronidase (43817). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994;207:278-283.
- Chaia AP, Zarate G, Oliver G. The probiotic properties of propionibacter. Lait 1999;79:175-85.
- Zoppi G, Deganello A, Benoni G, Saccomani F. Oral bacteriotherapy in clinical practice. I. The use of different preparations in infants treated with
antibiotics. Eur J Ped 1982; 139: 18-21
- Gotz VP, Romankiewics JA, Moss J, Murray HW. Prophylaxis against ampicillin-induced diarrhea with a lactobacillus preparation. Am J Hosp Pharm
1979; 36: 754-757
- Favier C, Neut C, Mizon C, et al. Fecal b-D-Galactosidase production and Bifidobacteria are decreased in Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:817-
822.
- Substituting bowel flora eases Crohn’s. Med Tribune 1992; June 11: 19.
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